Observation of the Dirac fluid and the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law in graphene.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Interactions between particles in quantum many-body systems can lead to collective behavior described by hydrodynamics. One such system is the electron-hole plasma in graphene near the charge-neutrality point, which can form a strongly coupled Dirac fluid. This charge-neutral plasma of quasi-relativistic fermions is expected to exhibit a substantial enhancement of the thermal conductivity, thanks to decoupling of charge and heat currents within hydrodynamics. Employing high-sensitivity Johnson noise thermometry, we report an order of magnitude increase in the thermal conductivity and the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law in the thermally populated charge-neutral plasma in graphene. This result is a signature of the Dirac fluid and constitutes direct evidence of collective motion in a quantum electronic fluid.
منابع مشابه
Quantum Hydrodynamic Transport in Graphene Transport in inhomogeneous quantum critical fluids and in the Dirac fluid in graphene
Transport in inhomogeneous quantum critical fluids and in the Dirac fluid in graphene Andrew Lucas, Jesse Crossno, Kin Chung Fong, Philip Kim, Subir Sachdev arXiv:1510.01738 Observation of the Dirac fluid and the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law in graphene Jesse Crossno, Jing K. Shi, Ke Wang, Xiaomeng Liu, Achim Harzheim, Andrew Lucas, Subir Sachdev, Philip Kim, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Wa...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Science
دوره 351 6277 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016